ارائه مدل ساختاری رابطه سبک‌های فرزند پروری ادراک شده با رفتارهای پر خطر از راه میانجی‌گری تاب‌آوری و تنظیم هیجان در نوجوانان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

• سعیده کهنسال نالکیاشری ¹
• سامره اسدی مجره ²
• بهمن اکبری ³

¹ دانشجوی دکترای تخصصی روان‌شناسی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران

² استاد یار گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران

³ استاد گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران.

10.30495/jpmm.2022.28995.3493

چکیده

مقدمه: نوجوانی از بحرانی‌ترین دوره‌های زندگی می‌باشد. دوره رشد سریع جسمی وتحولات عاطفی و روانی است. بیش‌ترین ناسازگاری‌های رفتاری در این دوره نمود می‌یابد.گرایش به رفتارهای پرخطر یکی از ناسازگاری‌های رفتاری دوران نوجوانی بشمار می‌رود.
مواد و روش ها: این پژوهش توصیفی و از نوع همبستگی است.جامعه آماری شامل تمامی دانش آموزان پسر دوره دوم متوسطه شهرستان لنگرود می باشد که در سال تحصیلی 1400-1399مشغول به تحصیل بودند. شرکت کنندگان در پژوهش 265 نفر از دانش آموزان مدارس گوناگون لنگرود بودند که به روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه ای چند مرحله ای انتخاب شدند.داده‌ها با استفاده از مقیاس خطرپذیری نوجوانان ایرانی(IARS)،پرسش‌نامه سبک های فرزندپروری بامریند،مقیاس تاب‌آوری کانر و دیویدسون(CD-RIS)) و پرسش‌نامه‌ی تنظیم هیجان جان و گروس(2002)گردآوری شد. برای بررسی برازش مدل پیشنهادی پژوهشگر از مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری و نرم افزار ایموس استفاده شد.
یافته ها:یافته های پژوهش نشان داد که سبک های فرزندپروری مقتدرانه، مستبدانه و سهل گیر به واسطه تنظیم هیجان و تاب‌آوری بررفتار پرخطر اثر معنی داری دارد.
بحث و نتیجه گیری: بر اساس یافته‌های این پژوهش، سبک فرزندپروری مقتدرانه منجر به کاهش رفتارهای پرخطر می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• نوجوانی
• رفتار پر خطر
• سبک‌های فرزند پروری ادراک شده
• تاب آوری
• تنظیم هیجان

20.1001.1.22285516.1401.13.47.7.7

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عنوان مقاله [English]

Presenting a structural model of the relationship between perceived parenting styles and high-risk behaviors through mediation of resilience and emotion regulation in adolescents

نویسندگان [English]

• saeideh kohansal nalkiashari ¹
• Samera Asadi Mujara ²
• Bahman Akbari ³

¹ Ph.D.Student in Psychology, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran.

² Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran.

³ Professor, Department of Psychology, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Introduction: One of the most critical periods of life is adolescence. It is a period of rapid physical growth and emotional and psychological changes. Most behavioral incompatibilities are manifested in this period. Tendency to high-risk behaviors is one of the behavioral maladaptations of adolescence.
Materials and Methods: The present study is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population includes all male high school students in the city of Langrud who were studying in the academic year 1399-1400. Participants in the study were 265students from different schools in Langarud who were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. Data were collected using the Iranian Adolescent Risk Scale(IARS), the Bamrind Parenting Styles Questionnaire, the Connor & Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RIS) and the Adjustment Questionnaire. Excitement of John and Gross (2002) was collected. Structural equation modeling and AMOS software were used to evaluate the fit of the researcher's proposed model.
Findings: Parenting styles powerfully, authoritarian and careless, have a significant effect on high-risk behavior by regulating emotion and resilience.
Discussion and Conclusion: Based on the findings of the present study, powerfully parenting style leads to a reduction in high-risk behaviors.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• Adolescents
• High-risk behaviors
• Perceived parenting styles
• Resilience
• Emotion regulation

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