روایابی نسخه فارسی مقیاس پذیرش بیماری در بین زنان 18 سال به بالا در دوره شیوع کووید-19

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکترای روانشناسی تربیتی، استادیار دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

چکیده

این پژوهش با هدف روایابی نسخه فارسی مقیاس پذیرش بیماری (PDAS) در بین زنان 18 سال به بالا در دوره شیوع کووید-19 در پاییز سال 1400 انجام شد. ابزار مورد استفاده نسخه اصلاح شده مقیاس پذیرش بیماری (لئونگ و همکاران، 2021) بوده است. روش تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی؛ تحلیل عاملی تاییدی و ضریب آلفای کرونباخ بوده است. نتایج نشان داد شاخص‌های برازندگی در ساختار عاملی بدست آمده طی تحلیل اکتشافی دارای NFI، NNFI، GFI، CFI، IFI، RFI در محدوده 9/0 بوده است که در سطح خطای RMSEA مورد تایید واقع شد. این مطلب بیانگر تایید روایی سازه نسخه فارسی ابزار مورد بررسی بوده است. ضریب آلفای کرونباخ نیز برای تک تک خرده‌مقیاس‌ها و نیز مقیاس کل بالاتر از 7/0 حاصل شد. در خصوص سطوح پذیرش بیماری نیز، یافته‌ها نشان داد 8/48 درصد سطح پایین پذیرش بیماری، 8/43 درصد سطح متوسط پذیرش بیماری و 5/7 درصد سطح پذیرش خوب از بیماری را دارا هستند. با توجه به اینکه روایی این ابزار مورد تایید واقع شده است، استفاده از این ابزار در مراکز مشاوره خانواده، مراکز نگهداری افراد دارای بیماری زمینه‌ای، بیماران مبتلا به بیماری‌های صعب‌العلاج یا افراد دارای نیازهای ویژه جهت اندازه‌گیری میزان پذیرش بیماری افراد پیشنهاد می‌گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation of Validation of the Persian version of the Disease Acceptance Scale among Women 18 Years and older During the Covid-19 Outbreak

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahra Naghsh 1
  • Mohammad Reza Yekta 2
1 PhD in Educational Psychology, Assistant Professor, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2 Ph.D. Student of Counseling, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch, Counseling Department, Isfahan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to validate the Persian version of the Disease Acceptance Scale (PDAS) among women 18 years and older during the outbreak of Covid-19 in the autumn of 2021. The instrument used was a modified version of the Disease Acceptance Scale (Leung et al., 2021). Data analysis method Exploratory factor analysis; Confirmatory factor analysis; Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The results showed that the fitness indices in the factor structure obtained during the exploratory analysis had NFI, NNFI, GFI, CFI, IFI, RFI in the range of 0.9, which was approved at the RMSEA level. This article has confirmed the validity of the structure of the Persian version of the tool under study. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for each subscale as well as the total scale was higher than 0.7. Group factor analysis also showed that this scale is not affected by gender. Regarding the levels of disease acceptance, the findings showed that 48.8% have a low level of disease acceptance, 43.8% have a moderate level of disease acceptance and 7.5% have a good level of disease acceptance. Given that the validity of this tool has been confirmed, the use of this tool in family counseling centers, care centers for people with underlying diseases, patients with incurable diseases or people with special needs to measure the acceptance of the disease is recommended.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Validation
  • Reliability
  • Disease Acceptance
  • Women
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