بررسی تأثیر درمان مبتنی بر فرزندپروری پیشتاز و درمان مبتنی بر فرزندپروری مثبت بر مشکلات بیرونی و درونی کودکان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

• ندا ملک پور ¹
• محمدرضا عابدی ²
• سیامک سامانی ³

¹ دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، واحد خمینی شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران.

² استاد مدعو، گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد خمینی شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران.

³ دانشیار، گروه مشاوره، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران.

10.30495/jpmm.2023.30597.3654

چکیده

مقدمه: نوع فرزندپروری می‌تواند به عنوان یک عامل مهم در میزان مشکلات درونی و بیرونی کودکان عمل کند. بر این اساس هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی تأثیر درمان مبتنی بر فرزندپروری پیشتاز و درمان مبتنی بر فرزندپروری مثبت بر مشکلات بیرونی و درونی کودکان می‌باشد.
روش شناسی: در این پژوهش به روش نیمه آزمایشی و طرح پیش آزمون پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بررسی داده‌ها پرداخته شد. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه کودکان دبستانی شهر شیراز به همراه والدین آنها بود که برای مشکلات روانشناختی به کلینیک های مشاوره در سه ماه پاییز 1399 مراجعه کرده بودند. نمونه آماری 45 نفر از مادران به همراه فرزندانشان (15 نفر برای هر گروه و در مجموع 3 گروه) بود که به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب و به تصادف در گروه‌های آزمایشی و گواه گمارده شدند. جهت جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از فهرست نشانه مرضی کودک (CSI-4) اسپرلفکین و گادو و پرسشنامه مشکلات رفتاری کانرز فرم کوتاه ویژه والدین کیت کانرز استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج تحلیل کوواریانس نشان داد که تأثیر درمان مبتنی بر فرزندپروری پیشتاز بر مشکلات درونی [001/0 = P، 15/68 = (26-1)F] و مشکلات بیرونی [001/0 = P، 04/44 = (26-1)F] کودکان معنادار است.
بحث : الگوی فرزندپروری پیشتاز با تکیه بر واکنش، زمینه حضور فعال والد به جای تماشای وقایع را فراهم می‌کند.
نتیجه گیری: نتایج نشان می‌دهد که این طرح های درمانی می توانند به والدین توانمندی و شیوه های لازم را برای مقابله و برخورد با مشکلات رفتاری بیرونی و درونی کودکان ببخشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• درمان مبتنی بر فرزندپروری پیشتاز
• درمان مبتنی بر فرزندپروری مثبت
• مشکلات بیرونی و درونی کودکان

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عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Proactive Parenting Therapy and Positive Parenting Therapy on Internalizing and Externalizing Problems of Children

نویسندگان [English]

• Neda Malekpour ¹
• Mohammad Reza Abedi ²
• Siamak Samani ³

¹ Ph.D. Student Counselling, Khomeini Shahr Branch, Islamic Azad University of Isfahan, Iran

² Visiting Professor of the Counseling Department, Faculty of Humanities, Khomeini Shar branch, Islamic Azad University of Isfahan, Iran

³ Associate Professor of Counselling, Islamic Azad University of Shiraz , Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction: The type of parenting style can play as a vital role in both internalized and externalized problems. Accordingly, the present study aimed to investigate the effect of proactive parenting and positive parenting therapies on externalized and internalized problems of children.
Methods: The method of this study has been quasi-experimental, pretest and posttest design alongside a control group. The statistical population of the study included most parents with their elementary school students in Shiraz who had referred to counseling clinics due to psychological problems during the autumn 2020. The statistical sample were 45 mothers with their children who were divided into three groups of 15 people through a convenience sampling method. Two of these groups were experimental and one was assigned as a control group. In order to collect data, Child symptom inventory-4 (CSI-4) checklists by Sprafkin and Gadou as well as Conners behavior problems questionnaire related to parents were applied.
Results: The results of the analysis of covariance indicated that the effect of proactive parenting therapy on internalized problems [P = 0.001, F (26-1) = 68.15] and externalized problems [P = 0.001, F = (26-1) =44.04] of children was meaningful and significant. Discussion: Proactive parenting style is mostly relied on reactions. This provides the chance for the active presence of parents instead of being merely the observers of the events.
Conclusion: The results indicated that these therapies can enable parents to apply approaches to deal with children internalized and externalized problems.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• Proactive Parenting Therapy
• Positive Parenting Therapy
• Externalized and Internalized Problems of Children

مراجع

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