پیش بینی رفتار ایمنی براساس منبع کنترل با میانجی‌گری سلامت در کارکنان صنایع معدنی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری روان شناسی سلامت، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم اجتماعی، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران.

2 دانشیار دانشکده روان شناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.* نویسنده مسئول

3 استادیار دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم اجتماعی، واحد رودهن دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ،رودهن، ایران.

چکیده

چکیده
مقدمه: کارکنان معادن به دلیل شرایط ویژه کاری با خطرات و حوادث شغلی گوناگونی روبرو می شوند. با توجه به آنکه رفتارهای ناایمن در بروز حوادث در محیط های صنعتی نقش دارد، پرداختن به عوامل موثر بر اتخاد رفتار ایمنی و پیشگیری از آسیب های شغلی اجتناب ناپذیر است. هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین رابطه رفتار ایمنی بر اساس منبع کنترل با میانجی‌گری سلامت در کارکنان صنایع معدنی بود.
روش: روش پژوهش حاضر توصیفی از نوع همبستگی به روش مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری است. از بین کارکنان صنایع معدنی ایران (ایمیدرو) تعداد 283 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای به‌ کار رفته در این پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه های منبع کنترل لونسون ، سلامت گلدبرگ و رفتار ایمنی مهدی نیا بود. جهت آزمون فرضیه ها، روش مدل ساختاری با استفاده از نرم افزارهای SPSS و Amos انجام شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج پژوهش حاکی از آن است که سلامت در رابطه بین رفتار ایمنی و منبع کنترل (در هر سه حیطه، درونی، افراد مسلط و شانس) کارکنان صنایع معدنی نقش میانجی ایفا می کند.
نتیجه‌گیری: سلامت کارکنان یک عامل تعیین کننده در تاثیر منبع کنترل بر رفتار ایمنی کارکنان صنایع معدنی است.
کلیدواژه ها: منبع کنترل، رفتار ایمنی، سلامت، کارکنان صنایع معدنی

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Predicting Safety Behavior in Mining Employees Based on Locus of Control with Health as Mediating Variable

نویسندگان [English]

  • shabnam nazem sedighi 1
  • amin rafiepoor 2
  • mehrdad sabet 3
1 PhD Student of Health Psychology, Department of Psychology, Roudehen Branch. Islamic Azad University, Roudehen , Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran*Corresponding author
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Abstract
Introduction: The mining industry is a significant source of risk with regard to occupational safety and health. Due to the role of unsafe behaviors in the occurrence of accidents in an industrial environment, it is inevitable to tackle the factors affecting the adoption of safety behaviors and the prevention of occupational injuries. The aim of this study was to investigate whether health mediates the association between locus of control and safety behaviors in miners.
Method: The present research is a descriptive-correlational study conducted by structural equation modeling method. 283 employees of Iran's mining industry (Imidro) were selected by purposive sampling method. The instruments used in the current study included the Levenson’s Multidimensional Locus of Control Scale, Goldberg Health Questionnaire and Mahdinia's Safety Behavior Questionnaire. In order to test the hypotheses, the structural equation modeling method was performed using SPSS and Amos software.
Results: The results support for a mediating role of health between safety behavior and the locus of control (in all three areas, internal, the influence of powerful others and luck) of mining industry employees.
Conclusion: Employee’s health is a determining factor in the impact of the locus of control on the safety behavior of mining industry employees.
Keywords: Locus of control, Safety Behavior, Health, Mining Industry Employees

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Locus of control
  • Safety Behavior
  • Health
  • Mining Industry Employees
References

1- Mousavi S, Koohpaei A, Hajizadeh R, Yazdanirad S, Moradirad. Semi-quantitative risk assessment of occupational exposure area industrial wastewater Treatment unit in an oil refinery and chemical contaminants. Iran Occup Health. 2019; 15(6):10-20. [Persian]

2- Hu WL, Meyer JJ, Wang Z, Reid T, Adams DE, Prabnakar S, &  Chaturvedi  AR. Dynamic data driven approach for modeling human error. Procedia Comput Sci 2015; 51:1643-54.

3- Esˊhaghi M,  Sepehr P. Investigation of the Relationship between Safety Culture and Unsafe Behavior among the Workers of the Profiling Industry Ekbatan. Journal of Khorasan University of Medical SciencesS,2019;10 (4) :16-22. [Persian]

4- Lu, CS., & Kuo, S. Y. The effect of job stress on self-reported safety behaviour in container terminal operations: The moderating role of emotional intelligence. Transportation research part F: traffic psychology and behavior. 2016; 37: 10-26.

5- Smith TD, Hughes K, DeJoy DM,  Dyal, MA. Assessment of relationships between work stress, work-family conflict, burnout, and firefighter safety behavior outcomes. Safety scienc. 2018; 1(103): 287-292.

6- Mitchell  L, Cunningham ML, Regan M A. The impact of emotion, life stress and mental health issues on driving performance and safety [online]. Road & Transport Research: A Journal of Australian and New Zealand Research and Practice.2015; 25(3):40-50.

7- Saffarinia M,  Mehdizadeh A. The Relations of Locus of Control and Behavioral Approach and Inhibition Systems to General Health in Elderly Nursing Home Residents in Dubai. Iranian Journal of Ageing.2020; 15(1): 67-54.‏

8- Ebrahimi S, Laripour R, Ghyasi H, Ramshini M, Delbari A. Grascophobia Among Student of University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Science. Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2020; 15(1): 104-117.‏ [Persian].

9- O’Donnell E, Landolt K, Hazi A, Dragano N, Wright B J.An experimental study of the job demand–control model with measures of heart rate variability and salivary alpha-amylase: Evidence of increased stress responses to increased break autonomy. Psychoneuroendocrinology.2015; 51: 24-34.‏

10- Kline R B. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3. Baskı). New York, NY: Guilford.‏ 2011.

11- Choudhary V, Bhardwaj A. Impact of firm's characteristics in determining the capital structure: astudy of oil and gas industry in India. Gurukul Business Review.2013; 9:41-6.

12- Mousavi SM, yazdanirad  S, shabgard   Z, moradirad R, Behzadinezhad F.The effect of the safety interventions based on behavior using the development of a safety education system and reward - punishment procedure on reducing unsafe behaviors. Iran Occupational Health.2020; 17 (1):116-125. [Persian]

13- Ghomi N, Ghasemi Pir Balooti  M , Nasr Esfahani  M, Baghaee Hosein Abadi H. Prediction of General Health of Esfahan Gas Company's Employees By Encouragement and Punishment System, Individual and Organizational Performance. Knowledge & Research in Applied Psychology. 2017; 18(1):119-26. [Persian]

14- Homayounfar M, Fadaei Eshkiki M, Sedaghat R. The effect of safety management system practices, ethical leadership and self-efficacy on safety behaviour of workers in hard and harmful jobs in manufacturing industries of Guilan province . Iran J Ergon 2018; 6 (1) :65-74. [Persian]

15- Dessler, G. Essentials of human resource management. Translators A. Parsaian and M. Arabi, 15th edition, Cultural Research Office, Tehran,2019. [Persian]

16- Seo H C, Lee YS, Kim JJ, Jee  N Y. Analyzing safety behaviors of temporary construction workers using structural equation modeling. Safety Science2015; 77: 160-168.‏

17- Mohammad Pham A. safety and health of the work environment. Publisher: Ava, Tehran, 2012. [Persian]

18- Shackleton R. An Examination of Different Measures of Work Experience, and the Relationship between Previous Experience and Safety.2016.

19- Bouten L, Hoozée S. Let’s do it safely: How Altrad Balliauw configured a package of control systems. J Clean Prod. 2016;136:172-80.

20- Yazdani M. Creating safe behavior in industries, the fifth international conference on chemical and petroleum engineering, Tehran, 2018. [Persian]

21- Vatani A, Mandegar SS, GhobadianH B, Nabibidhend, GR. Personnel Behavioral Safety Analysis in International Projects of Oil, Gas and Petrochemical Industries (Case Study of Urea and Ammonia Project, Masjed Soleyman Petrochemical Company). Occupational Hygiene and Health Promotion Journal.2020; 4(3): 240-254. [Persian]

22- Uryan Y. Organizational Safety Culture and Individual Safety Behavior: A Case Study of the Turkish National Police Aviation Department: University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida. 2010.

23- Askaripoor T, Jafari  M. Behavior- based safety, the main Strategy to Reduce Accidents in the Country: A case Study in an Automobile Company. Toloo-e Behdasht.2015;14 (1):33-42. [Persian]

24- Didla  S, Mearns K,  Flin R. Safety citizenship behaviour: A proactive approach to risk management. Journal of Risk Research.2009; 12(3-4): 475-483

25- Hatamian P, Hatamian P, Nouri M. the efficacy emotion regulation training sequel of gross on safety behavior Nurses. Journal of neyshabur university of medical sciences.2020; 8(28).87-95.

26- Ghorbali  Z, Nikoomram H, Mohammadfam  I, ghaffari F. Presenting a health, safety and environment management model in order to improve the behaviors of Tehran Municipality executive employees. Quarterly journal of Industrial Technology Development.2021; 19(45): 61-76.

27- Khandan  M,  Koohpaei A. Survey the relationship between mental health statuses with safety behavior, occupational accident and demographic variables among workers: A case study in publication industry. Journal of Occupational Hygiene Engineering. 2015;2(3): 17-28.‏ [Persian]

28- seddighian S, hakim javadi M, rezaei S, Zebardast A. The Effect of Aerobic Exercise Training Program on Mental Health and Body Image Concern of Women with Obesity Stigma. Quality Journal of Health Psychology.2020; 9(34): 137-154. [Persian]

29- Mohamadi A, Frahani M, Hasani J, Sami A.(2015) Predicting mental health based on the combined role of work locus of control and job stress (case study). Iran Occupational Health.2015;12 (5): 21-30. [Persian]

30- Mohr WK, Petti TA,  Mohr  BD. Adverse effects associated with physical restraint. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry.2004; 48(5): 330-7.

31- Wang D, Wang X,  Xia N. How safety-related stress affects workers’ safety behavior: The moderating role of psychological capital, safety scienc.2018; 103: 247-259.

32- Khandan M, Hosseinzadeh Z, Sakhaei Z, Momenian S,  Koohpaei  A. The relationship between job satisfaction and general health in workers and workplace accidents in medium-scale industries. Journal of Occupational Hygiene Engineering.2015; 2(2): 43-51.‏ [Persian]

33- Johnson SJ, Batey M, Holdsworth L. Personality and health: The mediating role of trait emotional intelligence and work locus of control. Personality and Individual Differences. 2009;47(5): 470-475.

34- Vijayashree L,  Jagdischchandra MV. Locus of control and job satisfaction: PSU employees. Serbian Journal of Management. 2011;6(2): 193-203.‏

35- Kawano Y. Association of job‐related stress factors with psychological and somatic symptoms among Japanese hospital nurses: Effect of departmental environment in acute care hospitals. Journal of occupational health.2008; 50(1): 79-85.‏

36- Naghibi S AH, Hosseini SH, Yazdani J, Shafiei S R,  Khorasani F. The Relationship Between Locus of Control and Religious Believe with Mental Health in Students of Mazandaran University of Medical Science (2010).‏ Journal Religion and Health.2013; 1 (1): 1-8. [Persian]

37- Indic R. Predicting the mental health of student-teachers based on personality type, source of control and religious orientation among students and teachers of Culturalists University. Master's thesis Yazd University.2014.

38- You X., Ji  M., Han H. The effects of risk perception and flight experience on airline pilots’ locus of control with regard to safety operation behaviors. Accident Analysis & Prevention.2013; 57: 131-139.‏

39- Mirzaei Siroi H, Givehchi S, Nasrabadi M. analysis of the establishment of behavioral safety system on the reduction of accidents in Persian Gulf Star Oil Company, the 4th International Conference on Environmental Planning and Management, Tehran, 2016. [Persian]

40- Gibbons P, De Arévalo  HF,  Mónico  M. Assessment of the factor structure and reliability of the 28 item version of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) in El Salvador. International journal of clinical and health psychology.2004; 4(2): 389-398.‏

41- Mahdinia M, Arsanqjang S, Sadeghi A, Malakouti,J, Karimi  A. Development and validation of a questionnaire for safety behavior assessment . Iran Occupational Health. 2016;13 (2): 92-102. [Persian]

42- Pallant J. Translation, A. Kakavand, second edition, publisher: Sarafraz, 2012. [Persian]

43- Ho  R C, Tan J, Cheak A, Mak A. Depression and anxiety, health locus of control and quality of life among gouty arthritis males. Brain Behavior and Immunity2008; 4(22): 13.‏

44- Khandan M, Koohpaei A, Mobinizadeh V. The relationship between emotional intelligence with general health and safety behavior among workers of a manufacturing industry in 2014-15. Journal of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences.2017; 24(1): 63-70

45- Kirkcaldy  BD, Shephard R J, Furnham A F. The influence of type A behaviour and locus of control upon job satisfaction and occupational health. Personality and individual differences.2002; 33(8): 1361-1371.‏