راهکارهای شناختی – رفتاری قرآن در مواجهه با اضطراب

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه فرهنگیان، شیراز، ایران.

2 عضو هیات علمی گروه معارف اسلامی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شیراز، شیراز، ایران.

3 عضو هیات علمی گروه علوم قرآنی و حدیث، دانشگاه قرآن و حدیث، قم، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: اضطراب به عنوان یک اختلال و مشکل بالینی محسوب می­شود که برای درمان آن از روش­های دارویی، شناختی و شناختی – رفتاری استفاده می­شود.
روش­ شناسی: روش این پژوهش توصیفی-استنباطی است.
یافته ­ها: در این پژوهش با استفاده از نصوص و ظواهر آیات الهی، آموزه‌هایی استنباط شده است که می­توان از آنها راهکارهای کاربردی شناختی – رفتاری را در درمان اضطراب ارائه کرد.
بحث و نتیجه ­گیری: درک محضر الهی، توجه به اسامی آرام بخش خداوند، توجه به امدادها­ی غیبی و جنود الهی در آسمان­ها و زمین، باور قلبی به تأثیرخداوند در سکونت وآرامش، باور به اراده حکیمانه الهی، توجه به مالکیت مطلق عالمانه و حکیمانه حق تعالی بر تمام اسباب و واسطه­ها، نیک گمانی نسبت به خداوند، توجه به استعدادهای بالقوه خدادادی و توانمندی­های فردی نیک اندیشی نسبت به آینده بهره­ مندی بهینه از شب شناخت عامل اضطراب زا آرامش بخشی خانه و اهل خانه و بهره­مندی بهینه از خواب، آموزه­های قرآنی است که از آن­ها راهکارهای کاربردی برای رفع اضطراب ارائه شده است. پیشنهاد این پژوهش، انجام پژوهش­های آزمایشی برای راستی­آزمایی راهکارهای ارائه شده است. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Cognitive-Behavioral Solutions of Quran in Facing Anxiety

نویسندگان [English]

  • sajjad nikkhoo 1
  • fateme mosavi 2
  • ali safari 3
1 Faculty member of Farhangian University, Shiraz, Iran.
2 Member of the academic staff of the Department of Islamic Studies, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz Branch, Shiraz, Iran.
3 Member of the academic staff of the Department of Quranic and Hadith Sciences, University of Quran and Hadith, Qom, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Anxiety is considered as a clinical disorder and problem, which is treated with pharmacological, cognitive and cognitive-behavioral methods. Methods: The research method is descriptive-inferential. Results: In this research, by using the texts and appearances of the divine verses, teachings have been deduced from which practical cognitive-behavioral solutions can be presented in the treatment of anxiety. Conclusion: Understanding the presence of God, paying attention to the soothing names of God, paying attention to the unseen help and divine troops in the heavens and the earth, believing in the influence of God in his residence and peace, believing in the wise will of God, paying attention to the omniscient and wise ownership of the Most High. Over all means and mediators, good faith towards God, attention to God-given potential talents and individual abilities, good thinking towards the future, optimal benefit from the night, knowing the anxiety-causing factor, relaxing the home and its people, and optimal benefit from sleep, there are Quranic teachings, from which practical solutions to relieve anxiety have been presented. The proposal of the current research is to conduct experimental research to verify the presented solutions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Anxiety
  • Teachings of the Quran
  • Cognitive Therapy
  • Behavioral Therapy
1- Kering D. Nil J. Psychopathology, translated by Hamid Shamsipour. Tehran: Arjmand Book (in Persian). 2009; 1:16
2-Shaarinejad A. Culture of Behavioral Sciences, Tehran: Amir Kabir Publishing Institute(in Persian). 1996; 37
3-Jangsma A. Mark P. William P. Adolescent Psychotherapy, translated by Agha Mohammadian H. Kimiaei S. A. Tehran: Roshd Publications(in persian) . 2007;63
4-Kraz J. Mental Illness, Translated by Mahmoud Mansour and Parirokh Dadsetan, Tehran: Roshd Publications. 2002;314
5- Qureshi S.A. Tafsir Ahsan Hadith. Tehran: Baath Foundation, 1998
6-Tayeb S. A. Atyab al-Bayan fi Tafsir al-Qur'an. Tehran: Islam Publications (in arabic). 1399.
7-Taleghani S. M. Light from the Qur'an. Tehran: Sohami Corporation (in Persian). 1982
8-Makarem Shirazi N. Sample Interpretation, Tehran: Islamic Books House (in persian). 1995; 16: 400
 9-Bostani H. Hoisham, M. Islam and psychology. Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi, second edition(in Persian). 1996
10-Nejati M. Arab A. Quran and psychology. Mashhad: Islamic Research Foundation(in Persian).1998
11-Khalji Movahed A. Psychotherapy with heavenly words. Hamedan: Shahr Andisheh(in Persian). 2000
12-Hosseini S. A. A study in Islamic psychology. translated by Najafi, N. Mashhad: Astana Quds Razavi Research Foundation(in Persian) . 2014.
13-Noormohammadi M. Rasti Borojni,F. Mardan Pour Shahrekordi, E. Quran and spiritual solutions to ensure the mental health of people. Kitab Qayim. (in Persian)  2013; (1):2: 79-98
14- Hedayati B. methods of dealing with tension from the perspective  of Quran and Hadith. Hosna(in Persian) . 2012; 13: 129-168
15-Tavanayii M. Ishaq Timuri F. anxiety management in psychology and the teachings of the Holy Quran, Quranic Studies(in Persian) . 2013;11: 31-57
16- Heydari M. Shahbazi, S. Investigating the effect of Quranic sound and music without words on the anxiety of endoscopy candidate patients. Danesh and Health(in Persian) . 2013: 2: 67-70
17-Aghajani M. Mirbaqer, N. investigation of the relationship between humanity, Quran and mental health in nursing students. Islam and Health. (in Persian) 2013: (1): 4: 7-13
18-Mostafavi H. Research in the words of the Holy Quran, Tehran: Book Translation and Publishing Company(in arabic). 1981;293
19-Ragheb Esfahani H. Vocabulary in the strange Qur'an. Damascus- Beirut: Al-Dar al-Shamiya (inarabic). 1992; 382
20-Ghoreyshi Banayi A. Quran Dictionary, Tehran: Islamic Bookstore (in arabic). 2007; 694
21- Jafari A. Words Involved in the Quran, Translated by Fereydoun Badraei, Tehran: Tetos Publications (in arabic). 2007;363
22- Dehkhoda A. Dehkhoda Dictionary, Tehran: University of Tehran Press (in persian). 1998; 7: 5-29
23- Moein M. Moein dictionary, Tehran: Amirkabir Publishing (in persian). 2007;55
24- Amid H. Amid dictionary, Tehran: Sepehr (in persian) . 1984;134
25-Tarihi F. majmao Albahrain ,Tehran: (in arabic).1996;2:277
26- Ebne Arabi F. Tafsir Ibn Arabi, Beirut: Dar Al-Ahya Al-Truth Al-Arabi (in arabic). 2002;1 :289
27- Fayumi A. Al-Misbah Al-Munir, Qom, Dar Al-Razi Publications (in arabic). 1994;2 :24
28- Reber A. Culture of Psychology (Descriptive), Translated by Yousef Karami and others, Tehran: Roshd (in persian) . 2011; 842
29- Ghomi A. Tafsir Ghomi, Qom: Dar al-Ketab(in arabic)  . 1988; 2: 30
30- Alusi, S. M. The Spirit of Meanings in the Interpretation of the Great Qur'an, Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Alamiya (in arabic). 1995; 13: 246
31- Tabatabai S. M. Balance in the interpretation of the Qur'an, Qom: Islamic Publications Office of Qom Seminary Teachers Association(in arabic) . 1997; 18: 262
32- Tabresi,F. Majmaolbayan in Tafsir al-Qur'an, Tehran: Nasser Khosrow Publishing House (in arabic).  1993; 4: 303
33- Ebne Manzour M. Arabic language, Beirut: Dar Sader (in arabic). 1994; 3: 245
34- Bostani M. Islam and Psychology,Mashhad: Astan Quds Razavi. 1996;310