نقش میانجیگری هوش هیجانی در رابطه با ابعاد نظریه ذهن با مهارتهای اجتماعی در دانش‌آموزان با اختلال‌های یادگیری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 آموزگار اموزش پرورش

2 نویسنده مسئول: استاد یارگروه روانشناسی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران

3 آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت

4 استاد یار دانشگاه آزاد مرودشت

چکیده

مقدمه و هدف: هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش میانجی‌گری هوش هیجانی در رابطه بین ابعاد نظریه ذهن با مهارت‌های‌اجتماعی در دانش­آموزان با اختلال­های یادگیری بود. جامعه‌ی پژوهش حاضر کلیه‌ی دانش‌آموزان دارای اختلالات یادگیری دوره ابتدایی که در مراکز اختلالات یادگیری شهرستان شیراز و مرودشت مشغول به تحصیل بودند.
مواد و روش: برای نمونه پژوهش، 227 دانش‌آموز به صورت هدفمند انتخاب شدند. اطلاعات مورد نیاز به وسیله آزمون نظریه ذهن استیرنمن(1999)، مقیاس هوش هیجانی بار آن(1980) و مقیاس سنجش مهارت‌های اجتماعی ماتسون (1983) گردآوری شد. تجزیه و تحلیل آماری به وسیله آزمون مدل میانجی‌گری چندگانه با بیش از یک متغیر مستقل با استفاده از برنامه آماری پریچر و هیز (2014) انجام شد.
 یافته‌ها: یافته‌ها نشان داد هوش هیجانی می‌تواند نقش میانجیگری را بین متغیر نظریه ذهن، با مهارت اجتماعی را در کودکان با اختلال یادگیری را ایفا کند. این بیانگر نقش میانجی‌گری کامل (نه جزیی) ابعاد شادمانی، واقع گرایی، روابط بین فردی، خویشتن داری و انعطاف پذیری در رابطه بین نظریه ذهن سطح دوم و مهارت‌های اجتماعی می‌باشد.
بحث و نتیجه گیری: بین نظریه ذهن و هوش هیجانی و مهارت اجتماعی در کودکان با اختلال یادگیری رابطه معنی‌داری وجود دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Mediation Role of Emotional Intelligence in the Relationship Between the Dimensions of Mind Theory and Social Skills in Students With Learnin Disabilities

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohamad sadegh Arjmandi oliya 1
  • azarmidokht rezaei 2
  • Soltanali Kazemei 3
  • Nadere Shorabi 4
1 Teacher
2 Coresponding auther Assistant Professor, Department Of Psychology, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran
3 UniveUniversity marvdasht
4 University marvdasht
چکیده [English]

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of emotional intelligence between in the relation to the dimensions of the theory of mind with social skills in students with learning disabilities.
Materials and Methods:The research population of this study was all students with learning disabilities in elementary school who were studying in educational centers in Shiraz and Marvdasht. For example, 227 students were purposefully selected. The required information was collected by Stairnamn's (1999) theory of mind test, emotional intelligence scale, (1980) and Matson's social skills scale (1983). Statistical analysis was performed by testing the multiple mediation model with more than one independent variable using the Pricher and Hayes (2014) statistical program.
Findings:The findings indicated that emotional intelligence can play a mediating role between the theory of mind and social skills in children with learning disabilities. This represents a full mediating role (not partial) of dimensions of happiness, realism, interpersonal relations, self-control and flexibility in the relationship between the second-level theory of mind and social skills.
Conclusion:There is a significant relationship between the theory of mind and emotional intelligence and social skills in children with learning disabilities.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Emotional intelligence
  • Theory of mind
  • Social skills
  • Learning disabilities
  1. Ahadi H, Kakavand A. Learning Disorders (Theory and practice), 5th edition.Tehran: Arasbaran Publishing; 2010.PP:94-115. [Persian].

http://centlib.iums.ac.ir:8800/site/catalogue/119732

  1. Armenta, C. N., Fritz, M. M., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2017). Functions of Positive Emotions: Gratitude as a Motivator of Self-Improvement and Positive Change. Emotion Review, 1(3),113–110. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1754073916669596

Email: carme001@ucr.edu

  1. Astington, Jw. (2003). Sometimes necessary, never sufficient, false belife understanding and social competence. In New York: Psychology Press; Journal ofLearning Disabilities, 41, 315–332. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0012-1649.35.5.1311
  2. Auerbach, J. G. Gross-Tsur, V., Manor, O, & Shalev, R.S. (2008). Emotional and Behavioral characteristics over a six year period in youths with persistent and nonpersistent dyscalculia. Journal of Learning Disabilities,41,263–273.https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0022219408315637
  3. Bar-On, R. (1997). The Emotional Intelligence Inventory (EQ-i): technical manual. Toronto, Canada: Multi-Health Systems.

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/6509274

  1. Bauminger, N., Edelsztein, H. S., & Morash, J. (2005). Social information processing and emotional understanding in children with LD. J. Learn.Disabil, 38, 45–61.

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/00222194050380010401

  1. Baurain, C., & Nader-Grosbois, N. (2013). Theory of Mind, Socio-Emotional Problem-Solving, Socio-Emotional Regulation in Children with Intellectual Disability and in Typically Developing Children. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 1-18.

https://link.springer.com/article/ doi./10.1007/s10803-012-1651-4

  1. Besharat M. (2001). Relations between Alexithymia, Anxiety, Depression, Psychological Distress, and Psychological Well-being. Journal of psychology (Tabriz University). 3(10):17-40.[Persian] https://www.sid.ir/en/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=750083
  2. Betlow, M. (2005). The effect of social skills intervention on the emotional intelligence of children with limited social skills. Unpublished thesis. Hall University.

https://scholarship.shu.edu/dissertations/1574

  1. Bosacki, S. & Wilde, Astington, J. (1999). (Theory of mind in preadolescence: Relations between social understanding and social competence). Social Development. 8(2):237-55.

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1467-9507.00093

  1. Denault, A. S., & Déry, M. (2014). Participation in Organized Activities an Conduct Problems in Elementary School The Mediating Effect of Social Skills. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 31 (2), 617-624.

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1063426614543950

  1. Espelage, D. L.; Rose, C. A. and Polanin, J. R. (2016). “Social-emotional learning program to promote prosocial and academic skills among middle school students with disabilities”. Remedial and Special Education, 37(6), 323-332. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0741932515627475
  2. Feng, H., Lo, Y. Y., Tsai, S., & Cartledge, G. (2008). The effects of theory-of-mind and social skill training on the social competence of a sixth-grade student with autism. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 10(4), 228-242.

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1098300708319906

  1. Ferguson, f. J., & Austin, A. J. (2010). Associations of trait and ability emotional intelligence with performance on Theory of Mind tasks in an adult sample. Personality and Individual Differences. 49, 411-418.

https://isiarticles.com/bundles/Article/pre/pdf/39530.pdf

  1. Ghamarani A, Alborzi SH. And Kheyer M. The validity and reliability tests of theory of mind in a group of students with mental retardation and normal, Shiraz. Journal of Psychology. 2006; 10(2): 181-199. [Persian].

https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=49982

  1. Goleman, D. (1995). Emotional intelligence: why it can matter more than IQ. London: Bloomsbu Issue 7, Pages 1445 −1453.

https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/emotional-intellige9780747528302

  1. Hallahan, D. P., & Mock, D. & L. Swanson, K. R. Harris, & S. Graham (2003). A brief history of the field of learning disabilitiesIn, Handbook of learning disabilities (pp. 16-29). New York: Guilford Press.

DOI: 10.1080/1034912.2011.548476

  1. Hua Feng, Y, Shuling T, Gwendolyn, C. (2008). The Effects of Theory-of-Mind and Social Skill Training on the Social Competence of a Sixth- Grade Student With Autism. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions. 10 (4); 228-233.

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1098300708319906

  1. Jenkins, J.M. and Astington, J.W. (2000). (Theory of mind and social -behavior: Journal Child Adolese Psychiatry Ment Health, 10, 2_16.

DOI: 10.1080/02699939508409006

  1. Lerner, J. (2005). Learning disabilities and related disorders: characteristics and teaching, Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

https://www.amazon.com/Learning-Disabilities-Related-Disorders-Characteristics/dp/0618474021

 

  1. Lonigro, A., Laghi, F., Baiocco, R., & Baumgartner, E. (2014). Mind reading skills and empathy: evidence for nice and nasty TOM behaviors in school-aged children. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 23 (3), 511-510. https://link.springer.com/article/doi.10.1007/s10826-013-9722-5
  2. Mayer, J.D., Salovey, P., & Caruso, D.R. (2001). Models of emotional intelligence. In R.J. Sternberg (Ed.), Handbook of intelligence (PP. 396-420). Cambridge, England: Cambridge university press.

DOI: 10.1002/9780470998557

  1. Melnick, H., Cook-Harvey, C., & Darling-Hammond, L. (2017). Encouraging Social and Emotional Learning In the Context of New Accountability. PaloAlto, CA: Learning Policy Institute.Moats, L. C. (2016). Learning disabilities. Offers a wide range of fact sheets online.

https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED606438.pdf

  1. Moll, K.; Kunze, S.; Neuhoff, N.; Bruder, J. and Schulte-Korne, G. (2014). “Specific learning disorder: Prevalence and gender differences”. PLOS ONE, 9(7), 1-8. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/articled/DOI:10.32598/bcn.11.4.1211.1
  2. Newen, A., Vogeley, K., & Zinck, A. (2008). Social cognition, emotion and self – consciousness: A prface. Consciousness and Cognition, 17, 409- 410. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1053810008000482?via%3Dihub
  3. Petti, V. L., Voelker, S. L., Shore, D. L., & Hayman-Abello, S. E. (2003). Perception of nonverbal emotion cues by children with nonverbal learning disabilities. Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 1, 23-36. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021400203453
  4. Rai, R., & Rai, A. (2012). A comparative study of emotional intelligence of children with learning disabled and children with hearing impaired student at secondary level. Bhartiam International Journal of Education & Research, V1, IV, 47-59.

DOI:10.1111/.1556-4029.2011.01885

  1. Sadri Damirchi, E., Bashorpoor, S., Ramezani, Sh. & Karimanpour, Gh. (2011). Effectiveness of resilience training on anger control and psychological well-being in impulsive students. Journal of School Psychology, 6(4), 120-131. (Persian).

DOI: 10.22098/jsp.2018.607

  1. Seidman, L. J. Biederman, J., & Stephan,A.(2006). neuropsychological In girls with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder with and without learning disabilities. Cognition, 102(3), 361-395. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0894-4105.20.2.166
  2. Slaughter, V., Dennis, M. J., & Pritchard, M. (2002). Theory of mind and peer acceptance in preschool children. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 20, 545-564.

https://doi.org/10.1348/026151002760390945

  1. Taylor, G.J., Bagby, M. (2000). An Overview of TheAlexithymia Construct. In: Bar-On R, Parker JD. (editors). The Handbook of Emotional Intelligence. 1st ed. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass; 263-76.

DOI:10.1037/pas0000169

  1. Taymaz Sari, O (2012). The theory of mind story books test validity and reabilty for Turkish preschool children. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 3017 – 3020.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.001

  1. Tsai, Sh.; Yulo; Y; Feng; h. Cortledge. C. (2008). The Effects of Theory of Mind and Social Skill Training on the Social Competence of a Sixth- Grade Students with Autism, Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, Vol, 10no, 224-242.

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1098300708319906

  1. Tsatsanis, K. D., Fuerst, D. R., & Rourke, B. P. (1117). Psychosocial dimensions of learning disabilities: External validation and relationship with age and academic functioning. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 30, 410–502.

https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/002221949703000505

  1. Walker, S. (2005). Gender differences in relationship between young children’s peer-related social competence in theory of mind. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 166, 297-312.

https://doi.org/10.3200/GNTP.166.3.297-312

  1. Warden, D. (2008). "Cognitive and Affective Perspective_taking in Conduct Disorder Children High and Low on Callous_Unemotional Traits",

https://doi.org/10.1186/1753-2000-2-16

  1. Willcutt, E.G., Boada, R., Riddle, M. W., Chhabildas, N., DeFries, J. C., & Pennington, B. F. (2011). Colorado Learning Difficulties Questionnaire: Validation of a Parent-Report Screening Measure. Psychological Assessment, 3, 771–711.

https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/a0023290

  1. Yagmurlu, B. Berument, S.K. & Celimli, S. (2005). (The role of institution and home contexts in theory of mind development). Journal ofapplieddevelopmental psychology. 26(5):521

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2005.06.004

  1. Yusefi, F. Khayyer, M. The study of reliability and validity of Matson's social skills scale and comparing the performance of high school girls and boys scale. Social Sciences and Human Sciences University of Shiraz. 2001, 18(2), 147-158 [Persian].in this

https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=19674