Evaluating the role ofmotherconflict resolutionstyles, maternal marital conflictandattachmentstyle daughter with adolescent girls conflict with mother

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Abstract

This study was conducted to propose an explanation model for daughter conflict with mother based on mothers conflict resolution styles, mother’smarital conflict and attachment styledaughter.This study was a type of correlation studies relying on multi variable regression statistical sample and structural equation model. The sample was 160 pairs of adolescent girls and their mothers. They were randomly selected among middle schools students in Naeen.Tools of this research consists scale of Child's attitude toward mother,Organizational Conflict Inventory, Marital Conflict and Attachment StyleDaughter. Structural equation modeling results indicated that the insecure attachment daughter have had direct and effective role in explanation of girl conflict with mother, mother’smarital conflict with mediated of insecure attachmentdaughter have hadeffective role in explanation of girl conflict with mother and also mother’s conflict resolutionstyle with mediated of mother,s marital conflict and insecure attachmentdaughter have hadeffective role in explanation of girl conflict with mother. The proposed model totally explained 52% of changes of adolescent girls’ conflicts with their mothers.

Keywords


آقامحمدیان، ح؛ حسینی، م. (1384). روانشناسی بلوغ ونوجوانی، مشهد: دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد.
بشارت، م. (1385). تبیین اختلال­های شخصیت بر اساس نظریه دلبستگی، روانشناسی معاصر، 2، 48- 41.
بشردوست، س. (1384). رابطه بین تعارضات زندگی زناشویی با سازگاری نوجوانان دختر مقطع راهنمایی شهر تهران، مجله دانش و پژوهش در روانشناسی، 24، 58- 39.
ثنایی ذاکر، ب. (1387). مقیاس­های سنجش خانواده و ازدواج، تهران: بعثت.
حکیمی تهرانی، ل؛ فاتحی زاده، م؛ باغبان، ا. (1391). اثر بخشی آموزش امنیت هیجانی بر تعارضات زندگی زناشویی زنان متاهل شهر اصفهان، مطالعات اجتماعی روانشناختی زنان،10 (1)، 124- 103.
سپاه منصور، م؛ امامی پور، س؛ حسن‌زاده فرشید، س. (1388). رابطه سبکهای دلبستگی و راهبردهای حل تعارض فرزند- والد بر نگرش فرزندان نسبت به والدین، اندیشه و رفتار، 4 (14)، 76-65.
سپهری، ص؛ پاکدامن، ش. (1389). الگوهای ارتباطی خانواده و تعارضات والدین و فرزندان، روشها و مدلهای روانشناختی، 1 (2)، 92-75.
صمدی، ش. (1388). بررسی تاثیرآموزش گروهی رویکرد هیجان محور بر تعارضات ارتباطی مادران ونوجوانان دخترشهراصفهان، پایان نامه کارشناسی‌ارشد مشاوره، دانشگاه اصفهان.
قره باغی، ف؛ آگیلاروفایی، م. (1388). نقش تعارض زناشویی و ایمنی هیجانی خانواده در سلامت جسمانی و روانی- اجتماعی کودک، مجله روانپزشکی و روانشناسی بالینی ایران، 15 (4)، 367- 359.
نیکلسون، د؛ آیرز، ه. (1378). بررسی مشکلات نوجوانان، ترجمه آخوندی، تهران: همشهری.
نیک منش، ز؛ خسروی ز؛ کیامنش، ع؛ بنی جمالی، ش؛ کاظمی، ی. (1389). عوامل موثر بر رفتارهای مخاطره آمیز نوجوانان، مجله علوم رفتاری، 4 (3)، 239- 233.
Allison, B. N. & Jearlyn, B. S. (2004). Parent-adolescent conflict in early adolescence. Journal article excerpt, 39, 156- 178
Anderson, E, R., Hetherington, E. M., & Clingempeel, W. G. (1989). Transformations in family relations at puberty: Effects of family context. Journal of Early Adolescence, 9 (3), 310- 334.
Arcidiacono, F., & Bova, A. (2011). Argumentative strategies for conflict management and resolution in Italian and Swiss families, Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30, 1385- 1389.
Blong Xiong, Z., Tuicomepee, A., & Retting, A. (2008). Adolescents’ Problem Behaviors and Parent Adolescent Conflicts in Hmong Immigrant Families. Hmong Studies Journal, (9), 1-21
Brange, S. J. T. (2009). Parent adolescent conflict, conflict resolution types, and adolescent adjustment. Doctoral dissertation, Utrecht university.
Cummings, E. M., Kouros, C. D., & Papp, L. M. (2007). Marital aggression and children, s responses to everyday inter parental conflict. European Psychologist, 12, 17- 28
Davies, P. T., & Cummings, E. M. (2006). Inter parental discord, family process, and developmental psychopathology. In D. Cicchetti & D. J. Cohen (Eds). Developmental psychopathology: Risk, disorder, and adaptation (2nd. Ed., 86- 120). New York: Wiley.
Dilalla, L. F. (2000). Structural Equation Modeling: Uses and Issues. In H. E. A. Tinsley & t. D. Brown (Eds.), Handbook of Applied Multivariate Statistics and Mathematical Modeling (pp. 438-465). California: Academic Press.
 Doh, H. S., Shin, N., Kim, M. G., Hong, G., Choi, M., &  Kim, S. (2012). Influence of marital conflict on young children's aggressive behavior in  South Korea: The mediating role of child maltreatment. Children And Youth Services, 34, 1742- 1748 
Dumlao, R & Botta, R. (2000). Family communication pattern and the style young adults use their father.
Elvira, C., & Bruna, Z. (2009). Conflict Styles and Outcomes in Families with Adolescent Children, Journal of Family Psychology, (4), 88-99.
Field, T., Long, C., Yando, R., & Bendell, D. (1995). Adolescents, intimacy with parents and friends. Adolescence, 30 (117), 133- 140.
 Graber, J. A., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (1995). Biological and maturational factors in development. In V. B. Van Hasselt & M. Hersen (Eds.), Handbook of adolescent psychopathology: A guide to diagnosis and treatment. New York: Lexington.
Grief, E. B., & Ulman, K. J. (1982). The psychological impact of menarche on early adolescent females: A review of the literature. Child Development, 53, 1413- 1430.
Hall , J. A. (1997). Parent- adolescent Conflict: An empirical review. Journal of Adolescence, 22, 767- 789.
Hocker,A & Wilmot, W. (1995). Interpersonal conflict. (4th ed). Dubuque: Brown and Benchmark.
Jaffe, W. B., & Zurilla, T. G. D. (2003). Adolescent problem solving, parent problem solving and externalizing behavior in adolescents. Behavior Therapy, 34, 295- 311.
Keskin, G. (2008). Relationship between mental health, parental attitude and attachment style in adolescence. Annual Journal of Psychiatry. 9 (3), 139- 147.
Kobak, R. R., Cole, H., Ferenz-Gillies, R., Fleming, W., & Gamble, W. (1993). Attachment and emotion regulation during mother- teen problem solving: A control theory analysis. Child Development, 64: 231- 245.
Krishnan, M.S. (2004). Parent- adolescent conflict and adolescent functioning in a collectivist, ethnically heterogonous culture: Malaysia. Doctoral dissertation, Ohio state university
Doyle, A., & Markiewicz, D. (2005). Parenting, marital conflict and adjustment from early- to mid- adolescent: Mediated by adolescent Attachment Style?. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 34, 97- 110.
Kurdek, L. A. (1992). The adjustment of adolescents in stepfather and stepmother families. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 54, 725- 736.
Lang, Ann. Yu. (2000). Parent- Adolescent conflict and resolution in Chinese and American families.  Journal Of Adolescent, 33, 403- 412.   
Larson, R., & Richards, M. H. (1994). Divergent realities: The emotional lives of mother, father, adolescent. New York: Basic Books.
 Marceau, K., Dorn, L. D., &  Susman, E. J. (2012). Stress and puberty- related hormone reactivity, negative emotionality, and parent- adolescent relationships. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 37, 1286- 1298.
Moitra, T., & Mukherjee, I. (2012). Parent- adolescent communication and delinquency: A comparative study in Kalkata, India. Europe, s Journal of Psychology, 8, 154- 166.
Muriel, D. V.,  Brange., S. J. T., & Wim, H. J. M. (2007). Long autodial transmission of conflicts resolution styles from marital relationships to adolescent- parent relationships. Journal of Family Psychology, 21, 423- 431.
Panfile, T. M., Laible, D. J., & Eye, J. L. (2012). Conflict frequency within mother- child dyads across contexts: links with attachment security and gender. Early Childhood Research quarterly, 27, 147- 155.
Prata, P. L. (2006). Mother- adolescent conflict and relationship quality in youth with and without behavior problems. Florida Atlantic University.                                        
Rahim, M & Magner, N. (1995). Confirmatory factor analysis of the styles of handling interpersonal conflict: first order factor model and its invariance across groups. Journal of applied psychology, 80(1), 458- 465. 
Robin, A. L., & Foster, S. L. (1989). Negotiating parent- adolescent conflict. New York: Guilford Press.
Ruiz, M., Rodirgo, M., Andres, J., Cabrera, H., Luisa, M., & Dekovic, M. (2012). Resolution of parent–child conflicts in the adolescence. Eur J Psychology Educ, 32, 101- 117.
Shek, D. T. L., & Ma, H. K. (2001). Parent-adolescent conflict and adolescent antisocial and prosocial behavior: A longitudinal study in a Chinese context Adolescence. Journal of Adolescence, 36(143), 545- 555.
Shaver, P., & Hazen, C. (1987). A biased overview of the study of love. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 5, 473- 501.  
Shelton, K. H., & Harold, G. T. (2007). Marital Conflict and Children’s Adjustment: The Mediating and Moderating Role of Children’s Coping Strategies. Social Development, 16 (3), 497- 512.
Steinberg, l. (1987). Family processes at adolescence: A development perspective. Family Therapy, 14 (2), 77- 86.
Steinberg, L., & Silverberg, S. (1990). The vicissitudes of autonomy in early adolescence. Child Development, 57, 841- 851.  
Stutzman, S., Bean, R., Miller, R., Day, R., & Moore, A. (2011). Marital conflict and adolescent outcomes: a cross-ethnic group comparison of latino and European American youth. Children And Youth Services Review, 33, 663- 668.
Taylor, S. E., Aspinwall, L. T. G., Guilliano, T. A., Dakof, G. A. & Reardon, K. K. (1993). Story telling and coping with stress full events. Journal of Applied social Psychology, 23(9), 703- 733.
Wearden, A., Peters, I., Berry, K., & Liversidge, T. (2008). Adult attachment, parenting experiences, and core beliafs about self and others. Personality and Individual Differences, 44, 1246- 1257.