Designing a structural model for predicting job burnout based on organizational commitment Mediated by Psychological Capital in Female Nurses of Military Hospitals in Tehran

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Ph.D. Student, Department of Education and Counseling, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

3 Associate Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

4 Associate Professor, Research Institute for Humanities Research and Development, Samat Organization, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

Background and Aim: The health sector is one of the most important areas of sustainable development in human societies due to its direct relationship with human health, which requires healthy, enthusiastic and highly motivated therapists. Nursing staff are among these therapists. The aim of this study was to design a structural model for predicting burnout based on organizational commitment mediated by psychological capital in female nurses of military hospitals in Tehran.
Methodology: This is a descriptive correlational study using structural equation modeling Was. The study population was all female nurses in military hospitals in Tehran. Number of samples In this study, 330 people were estimated who were randomly selected. To do this The study used the Maslash Burnout Questionnaire, Allen & Meyer Organizational Commitment Questionnaire, and Lutans Psychological Capital. Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS and LISREL software.
Results: The results of the study confirmed the effect of organizational commitment on burnout with the mediating role of psychological capital in the study population.
Conclusion: The most important result of the present study was that by strengthening the commitment and psychological capital, nurses' burnout can be reduced.

Keywords


  1. Rahmanzade, E., Parsa Yekta, Z., Farahani, M., &Yekani Nejad, S. (2014). Nurses’ organizational commitment in hospitals affiliated to Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Iran Journal of Nursing.26(86):29-38.
  2. Sadeghi, A., Samsami, T., Moghimbeigi, A., &Bikmoradi, A. (2015). DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS ON NURSES’ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT.
  3. Asadi, A., Kalantari, K., &Choobchian, S. (2013). Structural analysis of factors affecting agricultural sustainability in Qazvin Province, Iran. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology.15(1):11-22.
  4. Dixit, V., & Bhati, M. (2012). A study about employee commitment and its impact on sustained productivity in Indian auto-component industry. European journal of business and social sciences.1(6):34-51.
  5. Wertheim, V.V. (2016). The Effect of Organizational Commitment, Organizational Based Self Esteem and Work Engagement on Nurses' Perception of Medication Errors.
  6. Asrar-ul-Haq, M., Kuchinke, K.P., &Iqbal, A. (2017). The relationship between corporate social responsibility, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment: Case of Pakistani higher education. Journal of Cleaner Production.142:2352-63.
  7. Moin, M.F. (2018). the link between perceptions of leader emotion regulation and followers’ organizational commitment. Journal of Management Development.
  8. Wombacher, J.C., &Felfe, J. (2017). Dual commitment in the organization: Effects of the interplay of team and organizational commitment on employee citizenship behavior, efficacy beliefs, and turnover intentions. Journal of Vocational Behavior.102:1-14.
  9. Fu, W., &Deshpande, S.P. (2014). The impact of caring climate, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment on job performance of employees in a China’s insurance company. Journal of business ethics.124(2):339-49.
  10. Cho, V., &Huang, X. (2012). Professional commitment, organizational commitment, and the intention to leave for professional advancement: An empirical study on IT professionals. Information Technology & People.
  11. Meyer, J.P., &Allen, N.J. A.(1991). three-component conceptualization of organizational commitment. Human resource management review.1(1):61-89.
  12. Kim, H-W., Chan, H.C., &Gupta, S. (2016). Examining information systems infusion from a user commitment perspective. Information Technology & People.
  13. McElroy, J.C. (2001). Managing workplace commitment by putting people first. Human resource management review.11(3):327-35.
  14. Zahedi, S,& Ghajarieh, F. (2011). Relationship between organizational commitments and nurses' intention to remain at health centers affiliated to army of the islamic republic of iran. Iran Journal of Nursing.24(73):19-26.
  15. Yener, M., &Coşkun, Ö. (2013). Using job resources and job demands in predicting burnout. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences.99:869-76.
  16. Sas, C., Boros, D., &Bonchis, E. (2011). Aspects of the burnout syndrome within the teaching staff. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences.11:266-70.
  17. Galletta M, Portoghese I, Ciuffi M, Sancassiani F, D'Aloja E, Campagna M. Working and environmental factors on job burnout: a cross-sectional study among nurses. Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health: CP & EMH. 2016;12:132.
  18. Sarisik, M., Bogan, E., Zengin, B., &Dedeoglu, B.B. (2019). The impact of burnout on organizational commitment: A study of public sector employees in Turkey. Journal of Global Business Insights.4(2):106-18.
  19. Salvagioni, D.A.J., Melanda, F.N., Mesas, A.E., González, A.D., Gabani, F.L., &Andrade, S.M.d. (2017). Physical, psychological and occupational consequences of job burnout: A systematic review of prospective studies. PLoS One.12(10):e0185781.
  20. Jaworek, M., Marek, T., Karwowski, W., Andrzejczak, C., &Genaidy, A.M. (2010). Burnout syndrome as a mediator for the effect of work-related factors on musculoskeletal complaints among hospital nurses. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics.40(3):368-75.
  21. Ahola, K, Pulkki-Råback, L, Kouvonen, A., Rossi, H., Aromaa, A., &Lönnqvist, J. (2012). Burnout and behavior-related health risk factors: results from the population-based Finnish health 2000 study. Journal of occupational and environmental medicine.54(1):17-22.
  22. Bernardo AB. Extending hope theory: Internal and external locus of trait hope. Personality and individual differences. 2010;49(8):944-9.
  23. Shanafelt, T.D., &Noseworthy, J.H., editors. (2017). Executive leadership and physician well-being: nine organizational strategies to promote engagement and reduce burnout. Mayo Clinic Proceedings; Elsevier.
  24. Kanai‐Pak, M., Aiken, L.H., Sloane, D.M., &Poghosyan, L. (2008). Poor work environments and nurse inexperience are associated with burnout, job dissatisfaction and quality deficits in Japanese hospitals. Journal of clinical nursing.17(24):3324-9.
  25. Talaei, A., Mokhber, N., Mohammadnezhad, M., &Samari, A. (2006). Burnout and its related factors in staffs of university hospitals in Mashhad in. 2008.
  26. Luthans, F., &Youssef-Morgan, C.M. (2017). Psychological capital: An evidence-based positive approach. Annual review of organizational psychology and organizational behavior.4:339-66.
  27. Petersen, K., &Youssef-Morgan, C.M. (2018). The “left side” of authentic leadership: contributions of climate and psychological capital. Leadership & Organization Development Journal.
  28. Marashian, F., &Naderi, F. (2017). Relations of organizational culture, emotional intelligence and psychological capital with job self-efficacy and organizational entrepreneurship among the employees of khuzestan water and power organization. Knowledge & Research in Applied Psychology.14(53):112-21.
  29. Avey, J.B., Luthans, F., &Jensen, S.M. (2009). Psychological capital: A positive resource for combating employee stress and turnover. Human resource management.48(5):677-93.
  30. Laschinger, H.K.S., &Fida, R. (2014). New nurses burnout and workplace wellbeing: The influence of authentic leadership and psychological capital. Burnout Research.1(1):19-28.
  31. Badri Gargari, R., Lotfinia, H., & Mohamadnajad, R. (2011). Staff Burnout in Tabriz hospitals: The role of behavior types and coping strategies. Journal of Urmia Nursing & Midwifery Faculty.9(4).
  32. Gharibi, M., Jamali Qomi, A., & Izadi, B. (2017). Mediation of burnout and organizational pessimism in the relationship between psychological capital and psychological well-being of martyrs. Veteran Medicine.9(2):86-90.
  33. Luthans, F., Avolio, B.J., Avey, J.B., & Norman, S.M. (2007). Positive psychological capital: Measurement and relationship with performance and satisfaction. Personnel psychology.60(3):541-72.
  34. Khosroshahi, J.B., Nosratabadi, T.H., &Bayrami, M. (2013). The relationship between psychological capital and personality traits with job satisfaction among librarians’ in public libraries in Tabriz. Pajoohandeh Journal.17(6):313-9.
  35. Zeng, X., Zhang, X., Chen, M., Liu, J.,& Wu, C. (2020). The influence of perceived organizational support on police job burnout: a moderated mediation model. Front Psychol.11:948.
  36. Peng, J., Li, D., Zhang, Z., Tian, Y., Miao, D., &Xiao, W, et al. (2016). How can core self-evaluations influence job burnout? The key roles of organizational commitment and job satisfaction. Journal of health psychology.21(1):50-9.
  37. Basińska, B.A., &Wilczek-Rużyczka, E. (2013). The role of rewards and demands in burnout among surgical nurses. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health.26(4):593-604.
  38. Abdi Zarrin, S., &Veyskarami, M. (2020). Role of Spirituality and Psychological Capital in the Prediction of Occupational Burnout in Nurses in Khorramabad, Iran during 2016. Health, Spirituality and Medical Ethics.7(4):16-24.
  39. Rastegar, A.A., Moradi, H., &Moradi, V. (2020). Effect of Psychological Capital on Nurses’ Ethical Behavior Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment. 56-65(2)9.فصلنامه مدیریت پرستاری
  40. Estiri, M., Nargesian, A., Dastpish, F., &Sharifi, S.M. (2016). The impact of psychological capital on mental health among Iranian nurses: considering the mediating role of job burnout. SpringerPlus.5(1):1-5.
  41. Tohidi, M., Pour Kiani, M., &Amiresmaili, M.R. (2016). The Relationship between Organizational Commitment and Job Burnout: a study on staff of selected hospitals affiliated to Kerman University of Medical Sciences. Journal of Health Based Research.2(3):299-306.
  42. Nezami, A., &Givarian, H. (2016). An investigation of the effect of psychological capital on the burnout of nurses in a military hospital in Tehran.
  43. Kessler, R.C., &Üstün, T.B. (2004). The world mental health (WMH) survey initiative version of the world health organization (WHO) composite international diagnostic interview (CIDI). International journal of methods in psychiatric research.13(2):93-121.
  44. Siu, O-l., Spector, P.E., Cooper, C.L., &Lu, C-Q. (2005). Work stress, self-efficacy, Chinese work values, and work well-being in Hong Kong and Beijing. International Journal of stress management.12(3):274.
  45. Kauko-Valli, S., Niittykangas, H., &Haapanen, M. (2009). Positive psychological capital and growth aspirations of entrepreneurs (summary). Frontiers of entrepreneurship research.29(4):5.
  46. Luthans, F., Avey, J.B., Avolio, B.J., &Peterson, S.J. (2010). The development and resulting performance impact of positive psychological capital. Human resource development quarterly.21(1):41-67.