Designing a physical-mental health model in old age leisure based on mental health indicators

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

• Ahmad Cherik ¹
• mehdy naderinasab ²
• Ali Hemmati Afif ³

¹ Department of Sports Management, Qazvin Branch, Qazvin Islamic Azad University, Iran

² Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Qazvin Branch, Iran

³ Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin

10.30495/jpmm.2021.27097.3300

Abstract

The aim of this study was to design a physical-mental health model in the leisure of old age based on mental health indicators. The "data foundation" theory has been used to design the model. The statistical population included mental health professionals and experienced managers in the departments related to the elderly. ‌ and selectively analyzed. The research model showed that the physical-mental health model of the elderly has 13 main categories and 40 sub-categories. The Physical-Mental Health Strategy of the Elderly - Based on ‌ Psychological indicators includes four basic stages of policy-making, Stakeholder analysis, promotion of the elderly's leisure time, implementation and evaluation. According to the research findings, determining the central idea is the most important step in the physical and mental health of the elderly. Therefore, by developing the physical activities of the elderly in their spare time, we can expect an improvement in the health (physical-mental) level of this age group.

Keywords

• Elderly
• Physical health
• Mental health
• Data theory

20.1001.1.22285516.1400.12.44.1.8

---

References

1.    Hekmatipour Nafiseh H, Sharifnia H, Akhondzadeh G, , , Nikjoo A, Mir Abolhassani M. The effect of exercise on depression in the elderly, health education and health promotion in Iran. 2013;Volume 1, Number 3, pp. 23-32.

2.    Naseh L, Sheikhi R, Rafiei H. General self-efficacy and its related factors in the elderly living in a nursing home. Journal of Comprehensive Nursing and Midwifery. 2016; Volume 26, Number 80, pp. 90-97.

3.    Bauman B, Shepherd H, Schurman R, Luigi Ferrucci A. inflammation and the environment. . Experimental Gerontology. 2018;Volume 105, May 2018, Pages 10-18.

4.    Rahimi AAA, Khodabakhsh and Asgharnejad Farid, Ali Asghar. Indicators of mental health in old age in Iranian culture, Cultural-Educational Quarterly of Women and Family. No 46, pp 69-93. 2018.

5.    Zarei A. Leisure needs of the elderly in Qazvin. Elderly Journal. 2013;3:196-0.

6.    Mishara s, Brian.d, Riddle a, Robert.kh. Adult Psychology, Translators: Hamzeh Ganji and Elma Davodian. First Edition, Information Publishing 2015.

7.    Arsun A  M, D,, Bull FC, Buchner DM, MA Fs. Updating the Evidence for physical activity :summative Reviews of the Epidemiological Evidence ,Prevalence , and Interventions to Promote "Active Aging". The Gerontologist. 2016;56(Suppl ,2) 268-280. .

8.    Organization WH. Worlld Health Organization statistics Geneva. 2012.

9.    Volkert J, Schulz H, Harter M, Wlodarczyk O, S. A. The prevalence of mental disorders in older people in western countries ñ a metaanalysis. Aging Res Rev. 2013;2013; 12: 339-53.

10.  Naderian M, Zolkenaf V. Barriers to Women's Sports Participation and Their Relationship to Motivation. Motor Science and Sports. 2009;No. 13.

11.  Imani A, Arrest S, Zain A, Akbar Azizi S. Aging population and disease burden (review study). Journal of Health. 2015;Volume 6 Number 2 pp. 61-54.

12.  Herring MP O, p. c, RK. D. The effect of exercise training on anxiety symptoms among patients:a systematic review. Archives of internal medicine. 2010;؛ 170 (4):321-31.

13.  Sheikh Ahmadi S, Nadia Vahmadi V. Appropriate architectural design solutions in the residential complex for the elderly with emphasis on the quality of the environment. National Congress of Urban Architecture and Civil Engineering. Vahdat Institute of Higher Education. 2017;March 2 and 3, 2017-p.1.(Torbat-e Jam, Iran ).

14.  Poursoltani Zarandi H. Leisure, first edition. sports publication. 2010.

15.  Lin SI. Physical activity to promote healthy aging –balance performance in elderly people. Journal of human kinetics. 2005;30 (6), 315-324. .

16.  Saeed Nia S. An Introduction to the Sociology of the University Publishing CenterTehran. 2011;45-36.

17.  Rogers A, Campbell S, Gask L SR, Marshall M, Halliwell S ea. Some ational service frameworks are more equal than others: implementing clinical governance for mental health in primary care groups and trusts. Journal of Mental Health. 2012;2012;11(2):199-212.

18.  Wilkinson J, Bywaters J, Simms S, Chappel D, . GG. Developing mental health ndicators in England. . Public health. 2008;;122(9):897-905.

19.  Information. CIfH. Canadian Institute for Health Information. Health Indicators, . 2013;Available from https://secure. ihi.ca/free_products/HI2013_Jan30_EN.pdf.

20.  Satoshi S., K A, Yui T I, T MN, Yu T Y, Y,, Hidenori A, et al. Exercise arrangement is Associated With Physical and Mental Health in Older Adults. Tokyo Metropolitan institute of Gerontology. 2019;35-2 Sakae, Itabashi , Tokyo, 173-0015.

21.  Jia Wang  YW, Feng Ning ,  Chaoying Zhang. The association between Leisure time physical activity and Risk of Undetected Prediabetes. Journal of Diabetes Research. 2017;Volume  1-9. .

22.  Mehri S, Pakfar Z. Active old age and its relationship with mental health among the elderly referred to Ardabil teaching and medical hospitals in 1397. Journal of Disability. 2018;No. 3.

23.  Hosseini L, Mahdavian N, Khodri Z, Rezaian A. An Attitude Towards Factors Affecting the Mental and Physical Health of the Elderly in Iran,. The First National Conference on Health, Safety and Environmental Management in the Field of Citizenship of the Elderly and the Disabled, Tehran. 2015.

24.  Jorkesh S, Taheri M. The Model of Elderly Sports in Iran: Foundation Data Approach,. Journal of Sports Management 2018;Studies August and September 1398, No. 55.

25.  Ghamati H. Identifying the factors affecting the continuous participation of the elderly in leisure physical activities and providing a model. Faculty of Literature and HumanitiesPhysical Education and Sports Science, Sports Management, Leisure Management Tarbiat Modares University, 2016.

26.  Ghorbani M. Development of a model for the elderly. Master Thesis in Physical Education and Sports Science, Sports Management, Leisure Management and Recreational Sports Payame Noor University, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, South Tehran Branch. 2015.